Question 1a
You are an audit manager in Hound & Co, responsible for the audit of Parker Co, a new audit client of your firm. You are planning the audit of Parker Co’s financial statements for the year ending 30 June 2013, and you have just attended a meeting with Ruth Collie, the finance director of Parker Co, where she gave you the projected results for the year. Parker Co designs and manufactures health and beauty products including cosmetics.
You have just received an email from Harry Shepherd, the audit engagement partner:
To: Audit manager
From: Harry Shepherd, Partner
Subject: Parker Co
Hello
I understand you met with Ruth Collie at Parker Co recently and that you are planning the forthcoming audit. To bring me up to date on this new client, I would like you to use the information obtained in your meeting to prepare briefing notes for my use in which you:
Perform preliminary analytical procedures and evaluate the audit risks to be considered in planning the audit of the financial statements, and identify and explain any additional information that would be relevant to your evaluation; and (24 marks)
Thank you.
Parker Co – Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
| notes | 30 jun 2013 | 30 jun 2012 | |
| projected | actual | ||
| $'000 | $'000 | ||
| revenue | 7800 | 8500 | |
| cost of sales | 1 | -5680 | -5800 |
| --------- | --------- | ||
| gross profit | 2120 | 2700 | |
| operating expenses | -1230 | -1378 | |
| --------- | --------- | ||
| operating profit | 890 | 1322 | |
| finance costs | -155 | -125 | |
| --------- | --------- | ||
| profit before tax | 735 | 1197 | |
| taxation | -70 | -300 | |
| --------- | --------- | ||
| profit for the year | 665 | 897 | |
| --------- | --------- |
Note 1: Cost of sales includes $250,000 relating to a provision for a potential fine payable. The advertising regulatory authority has issued a notice of a $450,000 fine payable by Parker Co due to alleged inappropriate claims made in an advertising campaign. The fine is being disputed and the matter should be resolved in August 2013.
Parker Co – Statement of financial position
| notes | 30 jun 2013 | 30 jun 2012 | |
| projected | actual | ||
| $'000 | $'000 | ||
| non-current assets | |||
| property, plant and equipment | 21500 | 19400 | |
| intangible asset - development costs | 2 | 2250 | --- |
| --------- | --------- | ||
| 23750 | 19400 | ||
| current assets | |||
| inventory | 2600 | 2165 | |
| trade receivables | 900 | 800 | |
| cash | --- | 1000 | |
| --------- | --------- | ||
| 3500 | 3965 | ||
| --------- | --------- | ||
| total assets | 27250 | 23365 | |
| ===== | ===== | ||
| equity | |||
| share capital | 8000 | 8000 | |
| revaluation reserve | 3 | 2500 | 2000 |
| retained earnings | 1275 | 1455 | |
| --------- | --------- | ||
| 11775 | 11455 | ||
| non-current liabilities | |||
| 2% preference shares | 3125 | 3125 | |
| bank loan | 3800 | 2600 | |
| obligations under finance leases | 4900 | 4000 | |
| --------- | --------- | ||
| 11825 | 9725 | ||
| current liabilities | |||
| trade payables | 1340 | 1000 | |
| taxation | 50 | 300 | |
| obligations under finance leases | 860 | 865 | |
| provisions | 500 | 200 | |
| overdraft | 900 | --- | |
| --------- | --------- | ||
| 3650 | 2185 | ||
| --------- | --------- | ||
| total equity and liabilities | 27250 | 23365 | |
| ===== | ===== |
Note 2: The development costs relate to a new range of organic cosmetics.
Note 3: All of the company’s properties were revalued on 1 January 2013 by an independent, professionally qualified expert.
Notes from your meeting with Ruth Collie
Business review
Parker Co is facing difficult trading conditions. Consumer spending is depressed due to recession in the economy. The health and beauty market remains very competitive and a major competitor launched a very successful new cosmetics range during the year, which led to a significant decline in sales of one of Parker Co’s most successful brands.
It has been necessary to cut prices on some of the company’s product ranges in an attempt to maintain market share. However, a new brand using organic ingredients is being developed and is due to launch in September 2013.
Financial matters
Cash flow has been a problem this year, largely due to the cash spent on developing the new product range. Cash was also needed to pay dividends to both equity and preference shareholders. To help to reduce cash outflows, some new assets were acquired under finance leases and an extension to the company’s bank loan was negotiated in December 2012.
Human resources
In December 2012 Parker Co’s internal audit team performed a review of the operation of controls over the processing of overtime payments in the human resources department. The review found that the company’s specified internal controls procedures in relation to the processing of overtime payments and associated tax payments were not always being followed.
Until December 2012 this processing was split between the human resources and finance departments. Since then, the processing has been entirely carried out by the finance department.
Expansion plans
Management is planning to expand Parker Co’s operations into a new market relating to beauty salons. This is a growing market, and there is synergy because Parker Co’s products can be sold and used in the salons.
Expansion would be through the acquisition of an existing company which operates beauty salons. A potential target, Beauty Boost Co, has been identified and preliminary discussions have taken place between the management of the two companies.
Parker Co’s managing director has asked for our firm’s advice about the potential acquisition, and specifically regarding the financing of the transaction. Beauty Boost Co is an audit client of our firm, so we have considerable knowledge of its business.
Required:
Respond to the email from the audit partner.