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Question 2a

Tillinton Co
Tillinton Co is a listed company which has traditionally manufactured children’s clothing and toys with long lives. Five years ago, it began manufacturing electronic toys and has since made significant investment in development and production facilities. The first electronic toys which Tillinton Co introduced into the market were received very well, partly as it was seen to be ahead of its competitors in making the most of the technology available.

The country where Tillinton Co is listed has seen a significant general increase in share prices over the last three years, with companies in the electronic goods sector showing particularly rapid increases.

Statement by Tillinton Co’s chief executive
Assume it is now September 20X3. Tillinton Co’s annual report for the year ended 31 March 20X3 has just been published. Its chief executive commented when announcing the company’s results:

‘I am very pleased to report that revenue and gross profits have shown bigger increases than in 20X2, resulting in higher post-tax earnings and our company being able to maintain increases in dividends. The sustained increase in our share price clearly demonstrates how happy investors are with us. Our cutting-edge electronic toys continue to perform well and justify our sustained investment in them. Our results have also benefited from improvements in operational efficiencies for our older ranges and better working capital management. We are considering the development of further ranges of electronic toys for children, or developing other electronic products for adults. If necessary, we may consider scaling down or selling off our operations for some of our older products.’

Steph Slindon represents an institutional investor who holds shares in Tillinton Co. Steph is doubtful whether its share price will continue to increase, because she thinks that Tillinton Co’s situation may not be as good as its chief executive suggests and because she believes that current share price levels generally may not be sustainable.

Financial information
Extracts from Tillinton Co’s financial statements for the last three years and other information about it are given below.

Tillinton Co statement of profit or loss in years ending 31 March
(all amounts in $m)

20X1 20X2 20X3
Sales revenue 1,385 1,636 1,914
Gross profit 381 451 528
–––––– –––––– ––––––
Operating profit 205 252 300
Finance costs (46) (50) (66)
–––––– –––––– ––––––
Profit before tax 159 202 234
Taxation (40) (51) (65)
–––––– –––––– ––––––
Profit after tax 119 151 169
Dividends (60) (72) (84)

Tillinton Co statement of financial position in years ending 31 March

(all amounts in $m)

20X1 20X2 20X3
Non-current assets 2,070 2,235 2,449
Cash and cash equivalents 10 15 15
Other current assets 150 130 125
–––––– –––––– ––––––
Total non-current and current assets 2,230 2,380 2,589
–––––– –––––– ––––––
Equity
Ordinary shares ($0·50) 400 400 400
Reserves 805 884 969
–––––– –––––– ––––––
Total equity 1,205 1,284 1,369
Non-current liabilities 920 970 1,000
Current liabilities 105 126 220
–––––– –––––– ––––––
Total equity and liabilities2,230 2,380 2,589
–––––– –––––– ––––––
Other information
Market price per $0·50 share (in $, $2·50 at
31 March 20X0, $5·06 in September 20X3) 2·76 3·49 4·44
Earnings per share ($) 0·15 0·19 0·21
Dividend per share ($) 0·075 0·09 0·105
Analysis of revenue
Electronic toys 249 319 390
Non-electronic toys 302 350 404
Clothing 834 967 1,120
–––––– –––––– ––––––
1,385 1,636 1,914
–––––– –––––– ––––––
Analysis of gross profit
Electronic toys 100 112 113
Non-electronic toys 72 88 105
Clothing 209 251 310
–––––– –––––– ––––––
381 451 528
–––––– –––––– ––––––
Note: None of Tillinton Co’s loan finance in 20X3 is repayable within one year.

Required:
(a) Evaluate Tillinton Co’s performance and business prospects in the light of the chief executive’s comments and Steph Slindon’s concerns. Provide relevant calculations for ratios and trends to support your evaluation.

Note: 10 marks are available for the calculations. (20 marks)

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