ACCA APM 2026: Why You're Answering the Wrong Question (MJ25 Examiner Report)

Richard Clarke

In APM you can know the model cold and still fail — because you answered a slightly different question than the one on the screen. The March/June 2025 examiner's report keeps returning to one theme: candidates who read the verb precisely scored highly, and those who didn't lost marks they'd already done the work to earn.

Assess the report — not the performance

Question 1 (Soulseat) asked candidates to assess whether the performance report was suitable for judging the company. A significant minority assessed the company's performance instead. The winning approach was mechanical: list each objective, then check whether the report actually measures it — and if it doesn't, suggest a sensible indicator. Those who did that "scored maximum marks." Those who graded the wrong thing scored little, despite writing plenty.

The verb is the requirement

This trap repeats across the whole paper. In Question 2 (Gricey), part (b) asked for the impact of ABM on the design department — and candidates answered with product strategy and cost leadership. Others discussed ABC when the question said ABM. In Question 3 (Meikle), candidates asked for "two performance measures for each force" gave long undifferentiated lists. APM is an application paper: the examiner is explicit that "few, if any, marks are available for stating theory."

"Analyse the results" does not mean "repeat the numbers"

Even strong calculators throw marks away at the comment stage. In Gricey part (a), many candidates "analysed" the ABC results by restating them — the cost is X under ABC and Z under absorption. The examiner is clear: that offers "neither insight nor analysis." Analysis means naming the difference and spelling out the decision it drives.

Worked example: the ABC commentary

Weak comment (little credit): "The ABC cost is X for Plastic and Y for Other. This differs from Z under traditional absorption costing."

Strong comment (full analysis marks): "Traditional costing ignored the activity each product consumed. Recognising it, Other costs XX% more per unit than the traditional figure. Gricey must reflect this in its pricing to recover costs and earn a margin that matches the extra effort." Same numbers — but now there's a decision attached.

What to do

1. Underline the verb and the object before you write. "Assess the report," "problems of Kaizen" (not benefits), "impact on the department." Your answer must track those exact words, not the general topic.

2. Finish every calculation with a "so what." After the number, force one sentence: what should management now do differently? No decision, no analysis marks.

3. When asked to recommend, choose. "Do all the benchmarking methods" or a list of ten indicators scores nothing for a recommendation. Pick one and justify it.

The bottom line

Ten of the 50 marks in Section A are professional skills, and the examiner notes the same pattern every diet: the candidates who answer the precise question also win the professional marks. Technical knowledge gets you into the room. Reading the requirement is what gets you the pass. Answer the question they asked — not the one you revised for.