Question 3abc
The following trial balance relates to Downing Co as at 31 March 2016:
$’000 | $’000 | |
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Equity shares of $1 each | 25,000 | |
Other equity | 11,800 | |
Retained earnings at 1 April 2015 | 8,000 | |
5% convertible loan notes (note (iii)) | 30,000 | |
Land and buildings at cost (land element $14 million) (note (iv)) | 64,000 | |
Plant and equipment at cost (note (iv)) | 82,700 | |
Patent at cost (ten-year life) (note (iv)) | 7,500 | |
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation at 1 April 2015: | ||
buildings | 5,000 | |
plant and equipment | 36,700 | |
patent | 3,000 | |
Inventory at 31 March 2016 | 32,100 | |
Trade receivables | 38,500 | |
Bank | 2,700 | |
Current tax (note (v)) | 1,550 | |
Deferred tax (note (v)) | 4,800 | |
Revenue (note (i)) | 267,900 | |
Cost of sales | 166,600 | |
Distribution costs | 20,000 | |
Administrative expenses | 22,000 | |
Contract asset (note (ii)) | 5,000 | |
Loan note interest paid (note (iii)) | 1,500 | |
Bank interest | 150 | |
Other operating income from royalties | 300 | |
Trade payables | 46,400 | |
441,600 | 441,600 |
The following notes are relevant:
(i) | Revenue includes an amount of $16 million for a sale made on 1 April 2015. The sale relates to a single product and includes ongoing servicing from Downing Co for four years. The normal selling price of the product and the servicing would be $18 million and $500,000 per annum ($2 million in total) respectively. |
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(ii) | The contract asset is comprised of contract costs incurred at 31 March 2016 of $15 million less a payment of $10 million from the customer. The agreed transaction price for the total contract is $30 million and the total expected costs are $24 million. Downing Co uses an input method based on costs incurred to date relative to the total expected costs to determine the progress towards completion of its contracts. |
(iii) | Downing Co issued 300,000 $100 5% convertible loan notes on 1 April 2015. The loan notes can be converted to equity shares on the basis of 25 shares for each $100 loan note on 31 March 2018 or redeemed at par for cash on the same date. An equivalent loan note without the conversion rights would have required an interest rate of 8%. The present value of $1 receivable at the end of each year, based on discount rates of 5% and 8%, are: |
5% | 8% | |
---|---|---|
End of year 1 | 0·95 | 0·93 |
2 | 0·91 | 0·86 |
3 | 0·86 | 0·79 |
(iv) | Non-current assets: |
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(v) | The directors estimate a provision for income tax for the year ended 31 March 2016 of $11·4 million is required. The balance on current tax in the trial balance represents the under/over provision of the tax liability for the year ended 31 March 2015. At 31 March 2016, Downing Co had taxable temporary differences of $18·5 million requiring a provision for deferred tax. Any deferred tax movement should be reported in profit or loss. The income tax rate applicable to Downing Co is 20%. |
Required:
(a) | Prepare the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for Downing Co for the year ended 31 March 2016. |
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(b) | Prepare the statement of changes in equity for Downing Co for the year ended 31 March 2016. |
(c) | Prepare the statement of financial position of Downing Co as at 31 March 2016. |
Notes to the financial statements are not required. Work to the nearest $1,000.
The following mark allocation is provided as guidance for these requirements:
(a) 11 marks
(b) 4 marks
(c) 10 marks