ACCA MA Syllabus A. Management Information - Cost objects, cost units and cost centres - Notes 7 / 9
Cost Objects
A cost object is any activity for which a separate measurement of cost is undertaken.
E.g. cost of a product, cost of a service, cost of a particular department.
Cost Units
A cost unit is a unit of product or service in relation to which costs are ascertained.
E.g. a hotel room, a course, one litre of paint.
Cost Centres
A cost center is a production or service location, function, activity or item of equipment for which costs can be ascertained.
E.g. a department, a project, a machine.
Cost Cards
A cost card lists out all the costs involved in making one unit of a product
Cost Card | $ |
Direct materials | x |
Direct labour | x |
Direct expenses | x |
Prime cost | xx |
Variable production overheads | x |
Marginal production cost | xx |
Fixed production overheads | x |
Total production cost | xx |
Non production overheads | |
Administration | x |
Selling | x |
Distribution | x |
Total cost | xx |
Profit | x |
Sales prices | xxx |
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Syllabus A. Management Information
A3. Cost Classification
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A3. Cost Classification