Cost objects, cost units and cost centres 7 / 9

Cost Objects

A cost object is any activity for which a separate measurement of cost is undertaken.

E.g. cost of a product, cost of a service, cost of a particular department.

Cost Units

A cost unit is a unit of product or service in relation to which costs are ascertained.

E.g. a hotel room, a course, one litre of paint.

Cost Centres

A cost center is a production or service location, function, activity or item of equipment for which costs can be ascertained.

E.g. a department, a project, a machine.

Cost Cards

A cost card lists out all the costs involved in making one unit of a product

Cost Card$
Direct materialsx
Direct labourx
Direct expensesx
Prime costxx
Variable production overheadsx
Marginal production costxx
Fixed production overheadsx
Total production costxx
Non production overheads
Administrationx
Sellingx
Distributionx
Total costxx
Profitx
Sales prices
xxx

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