The valuation of debt 1 / 1

The valuation of debt

To value a redeemable debt you need to do the following:

  1. Take the capital and the interest payments

  2. Discount them down at the cost of debt

Illustration

2,000 3 years 6% redeemable loan 10% premium - cost of debt 10%

Solution

CashflowsDiscount @ 10%
Capital1100.75182.61
Interest60.9095.454
60.8264.956
60.7514.506
97.526

Note:

Capital is always 100 - unless there’s a premium or its a convertible loan (use the FV of the shares if higher than 100)

The interest above I ignored tax as it wasn’t mentioned in the scenario

If tax is mentioned you have a choice:

  1. Tax adjust the interest and use the after tax cost of debt

  2. Don’t tax adjust the interest and use the before tax cost of debt

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