CAT / FIA FFA Syllabus A. The Context And Purpose Of Financial Reporting - Advantages and disadvantages of operating - Notes 4 / 6
Advantages of a Limited Company
Limited Liability
More capital can be raised as no limit on number of shareholders
Control of company can not be lost to outsiders – shares only sold if all shareholders agree
The business will continue even if one of the owners dies, shares being transferred to another owner – separate legal identity
Disadvantages of a Limited Company
Profits have to be shared out amongst a potentially larger number of people
Detailed legal procedures must be followed to set up the business – consuming time and money
Financial statements have to comply with legal and accounting requirements
Financial information can be inspected by any member of the public once filed with the Registrar, including competitors
Advantages of the Sole Trader
Personal satisfaction
Secrecy
Personal Control
Enjoyment of all profits
Absence of legal formalities when establishing business
Financial advantages in terms of low taxes, longer period to pay taxes and lower accountancy fees.
Disadvantages of the Sole Trader
Limited sources of finance
Restricted growth
Full personal responsibility for the decisions and due to unlimited liability the debts of the business
Advantages of a Partnership
There are no legal formalities to complete when setting up the business
Each partner can specialize
Partners can share the workload
Financial advantages in terms of low taxes, longer period to pay taxes and lower accountancy fees.
Disadvantages of a Partnership
Partners are jointly and severely liable for the acts and omissions of the other partners
Profits have to be shared amongst more owners
Partners may disagree
The size of a partnership is limited to a maximum of 20 partners, however there are exceptions to this general rule
Any decision made by one partner on behalf of the company is legally binding on all other partners
Partnerships are unincorporated, resulting in unlimited liability for the partners, making them personally liable for the debts of the firm.