CAT / FIA FMA Syllabus A. The Nature, Source And Purpose Of Management Informa - Cost objects, cost units and cost centres - Notes 7 / 9
Cost Objects
A cost object is any activity for which a separate measurement of cost is undertaken.
E.g. cost of a product, cost of a service, cost of a particular department.
Cost Units
A cost unit is a unit of product or service in relation to which costs are ascertained.
E.g. a hotel room, a course, one litre of paint.
Cost Centres
A cost center is a production or service location, function, activity or item of equipment for which costs can be ascertained.
E.g. a department, a project, a machine.
Cost Cards
A cost card lists out all the costs involved in making one unit of a product
Cost Card | $ |
Direct materials | x |
Direct labour | x |
Direct expenses | x |
Prime cost | xx |
Variable production overheads | x |
Marginal production cost | xx |
Fixed production overheads | x |
Total production cost | xx |
Non production overheads | |
Administration | x |
Selling | x |
Distribution | x |
Total cost | xx |
Profit | x |
Sales prices | xxx |
Previous
Different types of cost behaviour
Syllabus A. The Nature, Source And Purpose Of Management Informa
A3. Cost classification
Next up
Cost, profit, investment and revenue centres
Syllabus A. The Nature, Source And Purpose Of Management Informa
A3. Cost classification