CAT / FIA FTX Syllabus C. Income Tax Liabilities - Premiums granted for short leases - Notes 2 / 7
How are premiums paid for short leases taxed?
The grant of a short lease
When a tenant takes on a new lease, he may pay a one off premium to the landlord in addition to the annual rent.
This premium is paid to the landlord for the lease to secure the property space for a number of years by the person renting the space.
If this lease is for less than 50 years, then it is considered to be a short lease and a part of it will be taxable in the year that it is received
This taxable part is known as the income element of the premium.
The part that is not taxable is known as the capital element of the premium received.
Calculating the income element and capital elements of the premium:
Capital element:
Premium received * ((number of years of lease-1)*2%)
Income element:
Premium received-capital element = income element
Illustration:
Amanda was granted a 22 year lease of a property on 01/05/2024. She paid the landlord a premium of £6,900 and also pays rent of £2,100 per month.
What will the property income assessable be for the landlord in 2024/25?
Solution:
Calculation of income element of lease that will be taxable
£6,900*((22-1)*2%) = £2,898 is the capital element of the lease
Therefore,
£6,900-£2,898 = £4,002 is the income element that will be taxed
Property income assessable in 24/25: | ||
---|---|---|
Rent received 11 months * £2,100= | £23,100 | |
Income element of premium received | £4,002 | |
Property income | £27,102 |
Trading profit deduction for traders
If a trader paid a premium for a short lease he may deduct the following annual amount against his trading profit in each of the year’s of the lease in which the property is used in the trade.
This deduction per year is calculated as:
Income element of premium / number of years of lease
This is in addition to any rent paid.
Illustration
Amanda is using the property for her trade.
What will be the allowable deduction from property income in 2024/25 for Amanda?
Solution:
Rent paid (as shown above) | £23,100 |
Lease payment (£4,002/22) | £182 |
Property payments | £23,282 |