ACCA LW Eng Syllabus A. Essential Elements Of The Legal System - Define Law And Distinguish Types Of Law - Notes 1 / 3
Types of Law
There's a number of different types of English law:
Law basically though is a system of rules which regulate it's members actions - let's look at Civil and Criminal Law..
Civil
Here - it's individuals versus individuals, looking for compensation (not punishment)
Eg. Smith v Clarke
Criminal law
Here it's State enforcing the law, looking for punishment
Eg. R v Smith
CIVIL LAW | CRIMINAL LAW | |
---|---|---|
Who brings action? | Claimant | Prosecution (CPS) |
Standard of Proof needed? | Balance of probabilities | Beyond reasonable doubt |
Decision made? | Liable/not liable (by a Judge) | Guilty/not guilty (by a Jury) |
Aim? | Compensation | Punishment |
What remedy is made? | Damages | Prison/Fines |
Notice how you need more proof in a criminal case
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Explain The Structure And Operation Of The Courts
Syllabus A. Essential Elements Of The Legal System
A1. Law And The Legal System