Define Law And Distinguish Types Of Law 1 / 3

Types of Law

There's a number of different types of English law:

Law basically though is a system of rules which regulate it's members actions - let's look at Civil and Criminal Law..

  1. Civil

    Here - it's individuals versus individuals, looking for compensation (not punishment)

    Eg. Smith v Clarke

  2. Criminal law

    Here it's State enforcing the law, looking for punishment

    Eg. R v Smith


CIVIL LAWCRIMINAL LAW
Who brings action?ClaimantProsecution (CPS)
Standard of Proof needed?Balance of probabilitiesBeyond reasonable doubt
Decision made?Liable/not liable (by a Judge)Guilty/not guilty (by a Jury)
Aim?CompensationPunishment
What remedy is made?DamagesPrison/Fines

Notice how you need more proof in a criminal case

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