The first part of this question requires candidates to explain the difference between criminal and civil law and to demonstrate their understanding by providing examples of each category. As there are so many potential examples the model answer has only focused on one aspect, but any suitable alternative example will be credited.

(b) 
3 marks 
Full explanation of the lower civil and criminal courts.

1–2 marks 
Good explanation, but perhaps lacking in some detail or missing out some important court.

0 marks 
Very weak, if any, understanding of the courts concerned.