International Efforts on Money Laundering 3 / 11

The Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) is an international body which sets standards, and develops policies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing

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It currently has 35 member countries/territories and observers such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund.

Their recommendations are endorsed by more than 180 countries and are the international anti-money laundering standard against which national anti-money laundering systems are assessed

The recommendations cover

  • Policies and coordination

  • Money laundering and confiscation

  • Terrorist financing and financing of proliferation

More specifically these deal with:

  1. The scope of the criminal offence of money laundering

  2. Measures to prevent money laundering including: 
    –  customer due diligence (CDD) and record-keeping; and 
    –  reporting of suspicious transactions and compliance to an external financial intelligence unit (FIU);

  3. Measures needed in systems for combating money laundering, including transparency of legal persons and arrangements

  4. International co-operation including mutual legal assistance and extradition