ACCA AAA INT Syllabus D. Audit of Historical Financial Information - Step Acquisitions - Notes 34 / 41
Step Acquisitions
When Control is achieved is the key date..
Consolidation only occurs when control is eventually achieved.
When Control is achieved this occurs:
Remeasure all previous holdings to FV
Any gain or loss to income statement
Illustration
P acquired 10% of S in year 1 for 100.
P acquired a further 60% of S in year 2 for 800. At this date, the original 10% now has a FV of 140.
How would this be accounted for?
The key date of when controlled is achieved is year 2. At this date we must:
Revalue the original 10% from 100 to 140
The 40 gain goes to the income statement (and retained earnings)
Also we would now start consolidating S (as we now control it). The Consideration figure in the goodwill working would now be 940 (140 + 800).
Further acquisition after control is achieved
If there are further acquisitions after control - this is deemed to be a purchase from the other owners (NCI) - so no profit is calculated. Simply.
Here you will need to do the following calculation:
FV of consideration (for the extra % bought) | x |
Decrease in NCI | (x) |
Difference - goes to Equity of the Parent | x/(x) |
Illustration
H acquired 60% S for 100 in year 4 when the FV of its NA was 90. Proportionate NCI method is used.
2 years later its NA are 150 and H acquires another 20% for 80.
Calculate decrease in NCI and movement in parents equity for the latest acquisition.
FV of consideration | 80 |
Decrease in NCI | (30) |
Difference - goes to Equity of the Parent | 50 |
NCI
@ Acquisition | 36 (40% x 90) |
Post acquisition | 24 (40% x (150-90)) |
Impairment | (0) |
TOTAL AT DATE OF DISPOSAL | 60 |
SO NCI was 60 (representing 40%). Now, by acquiring a further 20% from the NCI, this means NCI will go from 40% to 20%. It has halved.
So NCI has gone down by 30.