ACCA SBR INT Syllabus E. Interpret Financial Statements For Different Stakeholders - Environmental, Social, And Ethical Factors On Performance Measurement - Notes 6 / 12
IFRS
No required disclosure requirements for environmental and social matters.
However:
Provisions for environmental damage are recognised under IAS 37
IAS 1 requires disclosure to a proper understanding of financial statements.
Voluntary Disclosure
Voluntary disclosure and the publication of environmental reports has now become the norm for quoted companies in certain countries as a result of pressure from stakeholder groups to give information about their environmental and social 'footprint'.
The creation of ethical indices has added to this pressure - for example the FTSEA Good index in the UK, and the Dow Jones Sustainability Group Index in the US.
Sustainability Reporting
This integrates environmental, social and economic performance data
The most well-known is the Global Reporting Initiative.
The GRI is a long-term, multi-stakeholder, international not-lor-profit organisation whose mission is to develop and disseminate globally applicable GRI Standards on sustainability reporting for voluntary use by organisations.
Environmental Reporting
This is the disclosure of environmental responsibilities and activities
Increasing awareness of environmental issues and pressure from non governmental organisations (NGOs) make this vital to an entity
Social Reporting
This discloses the social impact of a business's activities:
Eg.
Charity donations
Giving employees time to support charities
Employee satisfaction levels and remuneration issues;
Community support; and
Stakeholder consultation information