CIMA BA4 Syllabus C. CONTRACT AND EMPLOYMENT LAW - Define The Various Contractual Terms - Notes 12 / 13
Types of Term
Condition
This is a fundamental term in the contract
If you breach it - then the other party can:
1) Repudiate (rip up) the contract
2) Claim DamagesThe case for this is Poussard v Spiers
Warranty
This isn't fundamental - it's just collateral to the main purpose of the contract
If you breach it - then the other party can:
Claim Damages only
The case for this is Bettini v Gye
Innominate
This means we do not know what sort of term it is
We don't know until the term is breached
If the term is breached and the other party loses the WHOLE benefit of the contract - then it was a condition
If the term is breached and the other party loses PART of the benefit of the contract - then it was a warranty
The case for this is Cehave v Bremer
Express and Implied Terms
An Express term is agreed verbally / written before the contract is agreed
An Implied term is not agreed
Instead it is in the contract due to:
1) Statute eg Sale of Goods Act
2) Custom
3) Courts imply a term to give the contract efficacy (The Moorcock case)