ACCA SBL Syllabus C. Strategy - 3 Levels of Strategy - Notes 4 / 10
The purpose and scope of business to meet owners’ expectations
There are 3 levels...
Corporate
This is the top level - and involves decisions such as whether to continue with the division
Corporate strategy is concerned with:
Decisions to enter new markets
Complex decisions
Relations with external stakeholders
Examples
How many countries should RCA open up in? What about IKEA?
Why is there no Apple store in Malta yet, there is in Belfast?Should Samsung concentrate on phones? Should Google create computer hardware?
Heavily influenced by shareholders and the stock market - in fact, this could be the mission statement of the company
Strategic Business Unit
Part of the organisation with its own, individual external market
How is this different to a division?
iPads may be a division at Apple but the strategy for selling them may be different in China compared to UK. These distinct markets require different strategies so are different SBUs
An SBU in the public sector is when there’s a distinct client group
It is a unit for strategy making purposes only.
Corporate strategy = whole organisation
SBU = distinct marketSBU Strategy
How to compete in a particular market - look at:
Competitive advantage
Create new opportunities in the market
Meet customer needs
Operational
How the business components (resources, processes and people) deliver the Corporate and SBU strategy direction
Eg. Apple stores are meticulously planned and their function is not just to sell products there. They are to convey the ethos of the business as a whole in physical terms.
The integration of operational decisions and strategy is vital therefore